The effects of gastric acid on pediatric restorative materials: SEM analysis
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this study, we aimed to demonstrate changes in the surface roughness and microhardness of three different restorative materials routinely used pediatric dentistry (composite, compomer resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMCIS)) response continuous daily exposure gastric acid. Twelve samples each type material were prepared. Eleven specimens included acid cycle. The ten measured before after Another sample cycle was compared with not by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). There a significant difference between groups terms scores following (p = 0.039). RMCIS possessed highest value. A identified levels 0.001). most change observed material. SEM analysis, performed cycle, revealed that cracks material; followed composite materials, respectively. Our analysis indicates frequently dental procedures, show increased reduced when exposed
منابع مشابه
the effect of esp materials on medical studentsreading proficiency
چکیده این تحقیق " مواد درسی " را به عنوان یکی از بحث برانگیزترین موضوعات آموزش زبان تلقی کرده و درتلاش است به سه سوال عمده پاسخ دهد: 1) آیا بکارگیری جزوات گرداوری شده توسط گروهی از مدرسین تاثیر بسزایی در میزان توانش خواندن و درک متون انگلیسی دانشجویان پزشکی دارد؟ 2) آیا استفاده از مواد درسی اصلی( بین المللی )، توانش خواندن و درک متون انگلیسی دانشجویان پزشکی را به طور چشمگیری تحت تاثیر قرار م...
15 صفحه اولthe effects of error correction methods on pronunciation accuracy
هدف از انجام این تحقیق مشخص کردن موثرترین متد اصلاح خطا بر روی دقت آهنگ و تاکید تلفظ کلمه در زبان انگلیسی بود. این تحقیق با پیاده کردن چهار متد ارائه اصلاح خطا در چهار گروه، سه گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه تحت کنترل، انجام شد که گروه های فوق الذکر شامل دانشجویان سطح بالای متوسط کتاب اول passages بودند. گروه اول شامل 15، دوم 14، سوم 15 و آخرین 16 دانشجو بودند. دوره مربوطه به مدت 10 هفته ادامه یافت و د...
15 صفحه اولon the effects of pictorial clues on the efl learners listening comprehension development
the following null hypothesis was proposed: there is no significant difference between the efl students listening comprehension development receiving pictorial cues and those receiving no cuse. to test the null hypothesis, 52 male and femal freshmen students of medicine studing at iran university of medical scinces were randomly selected from a total population of 72 students. to ensure that th...
15 صفحه اولthe effects of changing roughness on the flow structure in the bends
flow in natural river bends is a complex and turbulent phenomenon which affects the scour and sedimentations and causes an irregular bed topography on the bed. for the reason, the flow hydralics and the parameters which affect the flow to be studied and understand. in this study the effect of bed and wall roughness using the software fluent discussed in a sharp 90-degree flume bend with 40.3cm ...
the effect of authentic listening materials on the listening proficiency of efl learners in the intermediate level
having conducted the experiment and analysed the data, the researcher computed the groups mean scores and variances for the test relating to the research question. as the final atep, a t-test was conodonted for the hypothesis. as noted earlier, the significance level was determined at .05 and .01 respectively. the observed t-value was higher than the critical t-value at. 5 and .01 levels. conse...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1053-4628', '1557-5268']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22514/10.22514/jocpd.2023.064